President Joe Biden’s decision to withdraw from the 2024 presidential race is reflecting well on him. That is a term rarely, if ever, used in today’s extraordinarily cruel and ugly political rhetoric.
True to form, former President Donald Trump reacted with a series of crude personal insults, including the statement that Biden never should have run. Senator J.D. Vance of Ohio, now the Republican vice-presidential nominee following last week’s national convention, has chimed in that Biden should also resign immediately.
The first statement is low-grade invective typical of the source; the second is bizarre. Joe Biden, along with our other presidents, took a formal oath to serve, and has a professional — if not legal — obligation to continue the work of the office until the completion of his term.
Presidential resignation does have precedent. President Richard M. Nixon resigned on Aug. 8, 1974, culminating the Watergate crisis. The Watergate building complex was the site of a burglary effort by White House operatives.
Whether Nixon knew about this criminal action in advance is unclear. Clearly captured on his then-secret office taping system were his comments about covering up the crime. Other acts included illegal campaign contributions, dirty tricks against political opponents, and a separate break-in of the office of the psychiatrist of Daniel Ellsberg, who had made public the secret Pentagon Papers documenting the history of the Vietnam War.
News of the Watergate break-in during the 1972 presidential campaign did not have any significant impact. President Nixon and Vice President Spiro Agnew were reelected in a historic landslide. Agnew was later forced to resign because of corruption.
Nixon’s second term was plagued by Watergate from the start. When his impeachment by the House of Representatives – and conviction in the Senate trial to follow – became certain, senior Republican senators, including conservative icon Barry Goldwater of Arizona, told Nixon he lacked the votes to survive in office. Nixon resigned, sparing the nation and his family an extraordinarily painful ordeal.
Nothing like this confronts our nation today.
Watergate is in a sense a capstone of the tremendous chaos, violence and fear that gripped the United States and our politics through the 1960s and into the 1970s.
The assassination of President John F. Kennedy on Nov. 22, 1963 in Dallas opened a decade of turbulence. The remarkable stability of the Eisenhower 1950s ended.
One result was the unexpected announcement from President Lyndon B. Johnson that he would not seek reelection to the White House. This is a precedent for Biden’s decision, contrary to some comments that his action is “unprecedented.” Johnson made the announcement on March 31, 1968, at the conclusion of a speech about de-escalation in the Vietnam War.
In early 1968, the Viet Cong launched attacks across South Vietnam during a truce. The Tet Offensive resulted in a military victory for South Vietnam and the United States, but Hanoi nonetheless achieved a political victory in the U.S.
Anti-war Senator Eugene McCarthy, D-Minnesota, came close to defeating Johnson in the New Hampshire primary. Johnson enemy Sen. Robert Kennedy, D-New York, entered the race. Johnson also faced health concerns.
Kennedy was assassinated in early June. Vice President Hubert Humphrey secured the nomination and narrowly lost to Nixon in November.
Humphrey entered no primaries, but dealt directly with state party leaders and organizations. In consequence, both political parties made primaries the primary means of presidential nomination.
Our nation today confronts nothing comparable to the violence and instability of that earlier time.
Arthur I. Cyr is author of “After the Cold War.”
Contact acyr@carthage.edu
