Daywatch: Combating corruption in Illinois

Good morning, Chicago.

The Tribune’s “Culture of Corruption” series has documented how weak laws on campaign finance, ballot access, lobbying, ethics and oversight, and the byzantine structure of local government, among other issues, have helped dishonest politicians thrive in Illinois. Four of the last 11 governors, nearly 40 Chicago aldermen in the last half century and countless other public officials have served prison time.

The state’s sordid history may leave many residents feeling hopeless. But as the Tribune’s reporting shows, Gov. JB Pritzker and other elected officials across Illinois — from state legislators to township trustees — have the power to make a difference by shoring up weaknesses and closing escape hatches in the state’s ethics laws.

The Tribune’s Ray Long and Joe Mahr explain how.

Here are the top stories you need to know to start your day.

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Former Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan leaves the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse on Dec. 10, 2024. (Eileen T. Meslar/Chicago Tribune)

Diligent, hardworking, powerful: Defense portrait of Michael Madigan emerges

After some 50 prosecution witnesses in the blockbuster federal corruption case against ex-House Speaker Michael Madigan, the trial’s spotlight has finally turned to the defense, and several distinct themes of their case have emerged.

Mayor Brandon Johnson answers questions after Advocate Health Care announced a $1 billion investment in health and well-being on Chicago's South Side on Dec. 17, 2024, during an event at Imani Village. (Brian Cassella/Chicago Tribune)
Mayor Brandon Johnson answers questions after Advocate Health Care announced a $1 billion investment in health and well-being on Chicago’s South Side on Dec. 17, 2024, during an event at Imani Village. (Brian Cassella/Chicago Tribune)

Mayor Brandon Johnson’s difficult 2025 budget fight portends even harder financial situation for 2026

Chicago has been under threat of downgrade for several weeks because of potential retreat from a key long-term pension reform and a continued lack of structural budget solutions. A downgrade isn’t only a reputational hit. It increases the city’s cost to borrow money for long-term projects like Johnson’s housing and development bond.

In mid-November, S&P put Chicago on credit watch and warned there was a 2-to-1 chance of a downgrade — not long after the city exited junk status in late 2022 — if it relied too much on short-term fixes to plug its gap.

Andres Gonzalez, 9, his brother Eduardo Rodriguez, 10, and their sister Adriana Rodriguez, 16, all from Venezuela, play with cellphones after coming home from school while sitting outside their shelter on North Ogden Avenue Monday Sept. 9, 2024, in Chicago. (Armando L. Sanchez/Chicago Tribune)
Andres Gonzalez, 9, his brother Eduardo Rodriguez, 10, and their sister Adriana Rodriguez, 16, all from Venezuela, play with cellphones after coming home from school while sitting outside their shelter on North Ogden Avenue Monday Sept. 9, 2024, in Chicago. (Armando L. Sanchez/Chicago Tribune)

Mayor Brandon Johnson launches unified shelter system as migrant shelter population wanes

Johnson moved ahead Friday on his plan to close Chicago’s migrant shelters and fold them into the city’s existing system for homeless residents.

The so-called “One Shelter” system will combine shelters that have long served the city’s homeless with several facilities launched to care for the over 50,000 migrants who came to Chicago since August 2022. The shift, announced in September and finally carried out just days before the Christmas holiday, marks the end of the city’s migrant crisis response.

Chicago Public Schools Chief Executive Officer Pedro Martinez holds a press conference at the Chicago Public Schools Colman Administrative Office after the Chicago Board of Education voted, Dec. 20, 2024, to terminate his employment contract. (Terrence Antonio James/Chicago Tribune)
Chicago Public Schools Chief Executive Officer Pedro Martinez holds a press conference at the Chicago Public Schools Colman Administrative Office after the Chicago Board of Education voted, Dec. 20, 2024, to terminate his employment contract. (Terrence Antonio James/Chicago Tribune)

Chicago Board of Education votes to fire schools chief Pedro Martinez

Mayor Brandon Johnson’s Chicago Board of Education voted Friday to fire Chicago Public Schools Chief Executive Officer Pedro Martinez, clearing the way for the mayor to install a new leader for the nation’s fourth-largest school district after a monthslong power struggle.

After a closed session, the school board voted 6-0 to terminate Martinez’s contract and provide him 20 weeks of severance pay. His duties and responsibilities will be modified, according to the resolution — a prospect Martinez challenged after the vote.

Director of Conservation Kim Nichols turns a page of Ayer 1485, a Nahuatl-language manuscript, in the conservation lab at Newberry Library, Dec. 11, 2024. (Eileen T. Meslar/Chicago Tribune)
Director of Conservation Kim Nichols turns a page of Ayer 1485, a Nahuatl-language manuscript, in the conservation lab at Newberry Library, Dec. 11, 2024. (Eileen T. Meslar/Chicago Tribune)

Newberry Library discovers it holds the largest example in existence of an extremely rare paper type

The ancient manuscript rested on the shelves of the Newberry Library for more than a century. Little was known about the bound book from colonial Mexico that had been donated to the library in 1911 by Edward Ayer, a collector and a tycoon who made his fortune supplying ties to railroad companies.

But then, two years ago, pages of the manuscript were projected onto the big screen at a Nahuatl conference at Harvard University where experts of the Aztec language had gathered, their first conference since the pandemic. It was like a family reunion, one attendee remembered.

A multi-agency field team assess the spread of the invasive aquatic plant hydrilla in Ginger Creek in Oak Brook in October 2024. (Illinois Department of Natural Resources)
A multi-agency field team assess the spread of the invasive aquatic plant hydrilla in Ginger Creek in Oak Brook in October 2024. (Illinois Department of Natural Resources)

Invasive aquatic plant hydrilla discovered in DuPage County

One of the world’s most invasive aquatic plants is now in DuPage County, much to the concern of researchers and state officials. But they said the discovery underscores how public education can keep this invasive species and others out of Illinois waterways.

Breast cancer survivor Heather Tubigan holds her 2-week-old daughter, Nora, after breastfeeding at her home in the west suburbs on Nov. 26, 2024. Tubigan had a mastectomy and is able to breastfeed with her remaining breast. (Eileen T. Meslar/Chicago Tribune)
Breast cancer survivor Heather Tubigan holds her 2-week-old daughter, Nora, after breastfeeding at her home in the west suburbs on Nov. 26, 2024. Tubigan had a mastectomy and is able to breastfeed with her remaining breast. (Eileen T. Meslar/Chicago Tribune)

University of Chicago researchers are building a ‘bionic breast’ to restore sense of touch for mastectomy patients

In a groundbreaking project, University of Chicago-led researchers are working to restore that sense of touch for patients who have undergone mastectomy. The team of doctors, neuroscientists and bioengineers is building an implantable device dubbed the “bionic breast,” which will be designed to revive feeling post-mastectomy and reconstruction.

Bears quarterback Caleb Williams (18) and Detroit Lions quarterback Jared Goff (16) embrace after a Lions victory over the Bears at Soldier Field on Dec. 22, 2024. (Chris Sweda/Chicago Tribune)
Bears quarterback Caleb Williams (18) and Detroit Lions quarterback Jared Goff (16) embrace after a Lions victory over the Bears at Soldier Field on Dec. 22, 2024. (Chris Sweda/Chicago Tribune)

Detroit Lions show the Chicago Bears what they’re lacking as they lose 9th straight in lopsided fashion

The Lions, even amid a plague of injuries, have so much of what the Bears are lacking. On Sunday, that showed up in their ability to capitalize on Bears mistakes and surge ahead early to a 20-0 lead, forcing the Bears to play catch-up the whole game.

Bulls rookie forward Matas Buzelis waits for the rest of the team before a game against the Timberwolves on Nov. 7, 2024, at the United Center. (Tess Crowley/Chicago Tribune)
Bulls rookie forward Matas Buzelis waits for the rest of the team before a game against the Timberwolves on Nov. 7, 2024, at the United Center. (Tess Crowley/Chicago Tribune)

Matas Buzelis set a high bar for his 1st Chicago Bulls season: Win as many games as possible. Then win Rookie of the Year.

Matas Buzelis isn’t necessarily the loudest guy in the locker room, but he can’t be backed down from a challenge — an argument, a bet, a one-on-one competition.

And that irreverence extends to the court, where Buzelis refuses to show any hesitation.

Jonathan and Brianna Cowans, holding a rendering of the interior of the new Wooden Paddle restaurant in La Grange, have been documenting and posting videos of the rigors of renovating an historic building for their second restaurant location. (Wooden Paddle)
Jonathan and Brianna Cowans, holding a rendering of the interior of the new Wooden Paddle restaurant in La Grange, have been documenting and posting videos of the rigors of renovating an historic building for their second restaurant location. (Wooden Paddle)

Restaurateurs turn La Grange expansion into YouTube reality series

Part restaurant expansion. Part reality show. Almost all drama.

For the past six months, some of that drama of opening a new restaurant was caught on video, as Jonathan and Brianna Cowan have made a series of videos on YouTube chronicling the ups and downs that go into opening their new restaurant in west suburban La Grange, Wooden Paddle.

"The Wedding People" by Alison Espach (Henry Holt); "Assassins Anonymous" by Rob Hart (G.P. Putnam's Sons); Garth Greenwell's book "Small Rain" (Farrar Straus and Giroux).
Henry Holt / G.P. Putnam’s Sons / Farrar Straus and Giroux

“The Wedding People” by Alison Espach (Henry Holt); “Assassins Anonymous” by Rob Hart (G.P. Putnam’s Sons); Garth Greenwell’s book “Small Rain” (Farrar Straus and Giroux).

Biblioracle: My 2024 Biblioracle Book Awards for fiction, the first half

When it came time to compile the possible contenders for the 2024 Biblioracle Book Awards for fiction, John Warner came up with 20 titles, more than one-third of all the new fiction he read this year.

Henry Szarvas, left, teaches Joel Erenberg, 3, center, and Sara Green, 4, how to light the menorah for Hanukkah on Nov. 21, 1958. (Chicago Tribune historical photo)
Henry Szarvas, left, teaches Joel Erenberg, 3, center, and Sara Green, 4, how to light the menorah for Hanukkah on Nov. 21, 1958. (Chicago Tribune historical photo)

Ron Grossman: Childhood memories of Hanukkah in Albany Park

In Ron Grossman‘s youth, 4341 N. Sacramento Ave. was the last Jewish building on the block. There wasn’t anything insidious in that. Chicago’s neighborhoods were ethnically homogenous in the 1950s. So the Jewish and the non-Jewish sections of Albany Park had to meet somewhere.

It just happened to be immediately south of the courtyard building where he lived in a second-floor apartment. Looking out its street-side windows in late December made him painfully aware that his family’s religion differed from some of his classmates’ at the Bateman Elementary School.

Common winterberry (Ilex verticillata) is a native species of holly that loses its leaves in winter but makes up for it with vivid red berries. (Beth Botts/The Morton Arboretum)
Common winterberry (Ilex verticillata) is a native species of holly that loses its leaves in winter but makes up for it with vivid red berries. (Beth Botts/The Morton Arboretum)

Get jolly for holly in your yard

Holly, with its distinctive pointed leaves and bright red berries, is a common sight at this time of year, at least on holiday cards and wrappings. Can you grow it in your garden?

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