Daywatch: Inside Illinois’ agricultural system

Good morning, Chicago.

As climate change ravages many corners of the country, Illinois — with its nutrient-rich soil and more temperate weather — is emerging as the land of opportunity.

But an agricultural landscape plagued by harmful farming practices, profit-focused landowners and a reliance on two cash crops could jeopardize the state’s long-term future.

The Tribune is launching a series of special reports to examine how Illinois became an agricultural giant and analyze the hurdles today’s farmers face amid a changing climate.

In part one of “Cash crops, hidden costs,” we look at who owns land in Illinois.

Less than 25% of the state’s farmland is owned by the person who works the land. So if farms aren’t owned by farmers — who owns them?

To answer this question, the Tribune analyzed over 3.7 million acres across 10 counties with the most fertile soils, highest cash rents and available historical data.

Click here to see what environmental reporter Karina Atkins found.

And here are the top stories you need to know to start your day, including: what lawmakers passed over the weekend in Springfield, what that means for Bears stadium efforts and why the city is seeing a low rate of citations for dog bite complaints.

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People stand at the balcony in the Illinois State Capitol in Springfield on May 28, 2025. (John J. Kim/Chicago Tribune)

After lawmakers pass budget with cuts and tax hikes, Gov. JB Pritzker blames state’s fiscal challenges on Trump

While offering a sunny take on the passage of a roughly $55 billion state spending plan balanced in part by cutting back on some of his own priorities, Gov. JB Pritzker blamed Illinois’ latest fiscal challenges not on a state tax system he once described as “unfair” and “inadequate” but on economic headwinds created by President Donald Trump.

“Donald Trump’s incomprehensible tariff policies have put a tax on our working families and dampened the nation’s economic outlook,” he said. “The Trump slump is affecting every state, and the chaos and uncertainty of the Republicans’ proposed cuts to health care and education and jobs have made budgeting, well, harder than ever before.”

The former Arlington International Racecourse facing east at sunrise on May 23, 2025, in Arlington Heights. (Stacey Wescott/Chicago Tribune)
The former Arlington International Racecourse facing east at sunrise on May 23, 2025, in Arlington Heights. (Stacey Wescott/Chicago Tribune)

Chicago Bears’ stadium efforts run out of time in Springfield but suburban lawmaker says deal was close and talks will continue

While the Illinois General Assembly didn’t end up passing legislation this session that helped or hurt the Bears’ stadium efforts, one suburban lawmaker said the legislature got close to a deal on property tax legislation — a measure widely seen as a way to ease a team move to Arlington Heights.

Spring foliage partially frames the Illinois State Capitol on May 30, 2025, in Springfield. Illinois legislators passed a number of bills in the last days of the General Assembly's spring session. (John J. Kim/Chicago Tribune)
Spring foliage partially frames the Illinois State Capitol on May 30, 2025, in Springfield. Illinois legislators passed a number of bills in the last days of the General Assembly's spring session. (John J. Kim/Chicago Tribune)

Lawmakers send flurry of bills to governor’s desk in final days of spring session

Along with a budget that passed shortly before Saturday’s deadline, Illinois legislators passed a flurry of bills in the final days of the General Assembly’s spring session on issues ranging from police hiring practices to traffic safety.

Ed Wolf in his garage before a bike ride on May 30, 2025, in Chicago. In 2023, Wolf was knocked down and bit in the face by a pitbull. (Stacey Wescott/Chicago Tribune)
Ed Wolf in his garage before a bike ride on May 30, 2025, in Chicago. In 2023, Wolf was knocked down and bit in the face by a pit bull. (Stacey Wescott/Chicago Tribune)

As residents and dogs again fill Chicago parks, data shows fewer than 1 in 4 reported bites result in citations

Ed Wolf doesn’t quite recall the moments between being knocked off his bike and losing a chunk of his face in November 2023.

But he remembers the phone call he made to his wife: “I said, ‘You have to come get me. I’ve been attacked by a pit bull,’” Wolf said. “And she goes, ‘Are you kidding?’”

Cheryl Smalling, from left, Irene Remo, and Sarah Wolcott visit in Washington Square Park on Chicago's Near North Side, May 29, 2025. (Eileen T. Meslar/Chicago Tribune)
Cheryl Smalling, from left, Irene Remo, and Sarah Wolcott visit in Washington Square Park on Chicago's Near North Side, May 29, 2025. (Eileen T. Meslar/Chicago Tribune)

Neighbors band together to preserve open space at Washington Square Park during maintenance

Since its inception in 1842, Washington Square Park has seen its fair share of eras.

But like any green space, the square needs its maintenance and upkeep. City officials say that in recent years, the park’s grass has significantly deteriorated and needs to be aerated and seeded.

People stop to greet a puppy named Butter who was pending adoption June 1, 2025, during the 28th annual Angels With Tails event by PAWS Chicago in the Gold Coast. (Brian Cassella/Chicago Tribune)
People stop to greet a puppy named Butter who was pending adoption June 1, 2025, during the 28th annual Angels With Tails event by PAWS Chicago in the Gold Coast. (Brian Cassella/Chicago Tribune)

PAWS Chicago puts pet rescue ‘mission front and center’ at Gold Coast adoption event

Forty retailers along Oak Street, Rush Street, Delaware Place and Michigan Avenue lent their storefronts and windows Sunday to PAWS for the annual Angels With Tails event. Inside and outside, people perusing the luxury shopping streets could find everything from playful kittens to former greyhound racing dogs.

Bears quarterback Case Keenum practices Wednesday, May 28, 2025, at Halas Hall. (Brian Cassella/Chicago Tribune)
Bears quarterback Case Keenum practices on May 28, 2025, at Halas Hall. (Brian Cassella/Chicago Tribune)

Case Keenum mentored C.J. Stroud for 2 years. Now he’s taking on same role for Caleb Williams with Chicago Bears.

Case Keenum thought he might be done.

The 37-year-old journeyman quarterback missed all of last season with the Houston Texans after suffering a foot injury during the preseason. He could see the writing on the wall. After 13 years in the NFL, it might finally be time to give it up.

Then the Chicago Bears called.

St. Ignatius guard Phoenix Gill goes in for a layup past Simeon's Miles Rubin on March 10, 2023, in an IHSA Class 3A state semifinal at the State Farm Center in Champaign. (Rob Dicker/Chicago Tribune)
St. Ignatius guard Phoenix Gill goes in for a layup past Simeon’s Miles Rubin on March 10, 2023, in an IHSA Class 3A state semifinal at the State Farm Center in Champaign. (Rob Dicker/Chicago Tribune)

Phoenix Gill is the son of an Illinois basketball great, but this is why Northwestern was ‘the place for him’

The shadow that follows second-generation athletes can be imposing.

Phoenix Gill might not receive the same level of publicity as Bronny James, but as the son of a University of Illinois Hall of Famer and member of the 1989 “Flyin’ Illini” Final Four team, the St. Ignatius guard faced high expectations.

"Rand McNally & Co's. New Railway Guide Map of the United States & Canada," from 1873, at Newberry Library on Thursday, May 29, 2025. (Eileen T. Meslar/Chicago Tribune)
"Rand McNally & Co's. New Railway Guide Map of the United States & Canada," from 1873, at Newberry Library on May 29, 2025. (Eileen T. Meslar/Chicago Tribune)

Rand McNally maps helped travelers find their way

Now is the time of year when families start thinking about a summer vacation. In the pre-internet era, that meant getting out the creased, dog-eared maps from the car’s glove compartment. Spread across a kitchen table, the maps fueled dreams of cross-country travel, unburdened by the reality of endless hours in an overstuffed vehicle.

The lavender poppy seed waffle with fried deboned chicken leg quarter and hot honey thyme gastrique at Nafsi, inside Chicago's South Shore Cultural Center. (Terrence Antonio James/Chicago Tribune)
The lavender poppy seed waffle with fried deboned chicken leg quarter and hot honey thyme gastrique at Nafsi, inside Chicago’s South Shore Cultural Center. (Terrence Antonio James/Chicago Tribune)

Restaurant review: Nafsi brings a chef’s heart and soul food to the South Shore Cultural Center in Chicago

Nafsi brings a chef’s heart and soul food to the historic South Shore Cultural Center in Chicago, but the earnest service needs to rise to the occasion, writes Louisa Kung Liu Chu.

Giancarlo Guerrero, here as a guest conductor, leads the Grant Park Orchestra in works by Joan Tower and Dmitri Shostakovich at Millennium Park's Pritzker Pavilion on July 10, 2024. (Chris Sweda/Chicago Tribune)
Giancarlo Guerrero, here as a guest conductor, leads the Grant Park Orchestra in works by Joan Tower and Dmitri Shostakovich at Millennium Park’s Pritzker Pavilion on July 10, 2024. (Chris Sweda/Chicago Tribune)

Classical and jazz for summer 2025: From concert halls to the open air of Millennium Park

Condolences to everyone’s calendar. Despite sobering news of canceled summer festivals and slashed National Endowment for the Arts grants, Chicago’s summer — knock wood — looks to be as busy as ever.

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