Daywatch: Two seismic weeks that toppled Syria’s government

Good morning, Chicago.

Half a century of rule by the Assad family in Syria crumbled with astonishing speed after insurgents burst out of a rebel-held enclave and converged on the capital, Damascus, taking city after city in a matter of days.

Opposition forces swept across the country and entered Damascus with little or no resistance as the Syrian army melted away. President Bashar Assad, Syria’s ruler for 24 years — succeeding his father, Hafez Assad — fled the country. Russian state media reported that he was in Moscow.

It’s a stunning development in Syria’s devastating 13-year conflict. Anti-government protests in 2011 met with a brutal crackdown, escalating into a civil war that has killed more than half a million people and displaced half of Syria’s prewar population of 23 million. Assad, backed by Iran and Russia, gradually regained control of more than two-thirds of Syria, leaving the rebels with one stronghold in the northwest of the country.

There the conflict remained, largely frozen, for years until late November. Here’s a look at a seismic two weeks for the Middle East.

And here are the top stories you need to know to start your day.

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A person walks through Evans Field in River Grove, part of the Cook County Forest Preserve District’s Des Plaines River Trail System, on Dec. 5, 2024. (Chris Sweda/Chicago Tribune)

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Itedal Shalabi, of Bridgeview, voted on Nov. 5th but only for candidates down ticket. She did not cast a vote for president, Nov. 26, 2024, Shalabi runs a social service organization, Arab American Family Services in Worth, Illinois. (Terrence Antonio James/Chicago Tribune)
Itedal Shalabi, of Bridgeview, voted on Nov. 5 but only for candidates down ticket. She did not cast a vote for president. Shalabi, pictured on Nov. 26, 2024, runs a social service organization, Arab American Family Services in Worth. (Terrence Antonio James/Chicago Tribune)

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Illinois Secretary of State Alexi Giannoulias holds his 11-month-old daughter, Alexia, and the bill signed by Gov. JB Pritzker to prevent book bans on June 12, 2023, at the Harold Washington Library in Chicago, while Pritzker applauds. (Brian Cassella/Chicago Tribune)
Illinois Secretary of State Alexi Giannoulias holds his 11-month-old daughter, Alexia, and the bill signed by Gov. JB Pritzker to prevent book bans on June 12, 2023, at the Harold Washington Library in Chicago, while Pritzker applauds. (Brian Cassella/Chicago Tribune)

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New Loop sculptures in this State Street rendering. (Lou Raizin)
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This image provided by the New York City Police Department shows a man wanted for questioning in connection to the investigation of the killing of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson outside a Manhattan hotel, Wednesday, Dec. 4, 2024. (New York City Police Department via AP)
This image provided by the New York City Police Department shows a man wanted for questioning in connection to the investigation of the killing of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson outside a Manhattan hotel, Wednesday, Dec. 4, 2024. (New York City Police Department via AP)

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White Sox first baseman Dick Allen takes batting practice April 14, 1972, at Comiskey Park. (James Mayo/Chicago Tribune)
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Bears quarterback Caleb Williams exhales while leaving the field after a 38-13 loss to the 49ers at Levi's Stadium on Dec. 8, 2024. (John J. Kim/Chicago Tribune)
Bears quarterback Caleb Williams exhales while leaving the field after a 38-13 loss to the 49ers at Levi’s Stadium on Dec. 8, 2024. (John J. Kim/Chicago Tribune)

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Chicago Blackhawks interim head coach Anders Sorensen looks on from the bench in the second period of a game against the Winnipeg Jets at the United Center in Chicago on Dec. 7, 2024. (Chris Sweda/Chicago Tribune)
Chicago Blackhawks interim head coach Anders Sorensen looks on from the bench in the second period of a game against the Winnipeg Jets at the United Center in Chicago on Dec. 7, 2024. (Chris Sweda/Chicago Tribune)

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The Billy Goat Tavern celebrates its 50th anniversary on March 6, 1984, at 430 N. Lower Michigan Ave. in Chicago. (Phil Greer/Chicago Tribune)
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The rosita cocktail at Cantina Rosa in Hyde Park. (Brian Cassella/Chicago Tribune)
The rosita cocktail at Cantina Rosa in Hyde Park. (Brian Cassella/Chicago Tribune)

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