Today in Chicago History: Professor who inspired University of Chicago sit-in resigns

Here’s a look back at what happened in the Chicago area on Feb. 12, according to the Tribune’s archives.

Is an important event missing from this date? Email us.

Weather records (from the National Weather Service, Chicago)

  • High temperature: 62 degrees (1984)
  • Low temperature: Minus 17 degrees (1899)
  • Precipitation: 1.13 inches (1884)
  • Snowfall: 7.9 inches (1894)

Biden grants national monument status to site of 1908 Springfield race riot

1909: The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was founded in New York, partially in response to race riots in Springfield from the previous year in which seven people died.

On Feb. 12, 1917, “The Gumps” by cartoonist Sidney Smith made its appearance in daily strip form in the pages of the Chicago Tribune; it was soon picked up for national distribution by the newly created Tribune-News Syndicate. (Chicago Tribune)

1917: “The Gumps,” for decades one of the most popular comic strips, was introduced in the Tribune.

At least 16 people from the Chicago area were aboard Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 705, which crashed shortly after takeoff from Miami International Airport on Feb. 12, 1963. (Chicago Tribune)
At least 16 people from the Chicago area were aboard Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 705, which crashed shortly after takeoff from Miami International Airport on Feb. 12, 1963. (Chicago Tribune)

1963: A Chicago-bound Northwest Orient Airlines jet crashed in the Florida Everglades shortly after takeoff from Miami International Airport. The Boeing 720 jet had flown into “rain squalls and turbulent skies,” which “cut off radar observation within minutes after takeoff,” the Tribune reported. All 43 people aboard — including 20 passengers from the Chicago area — died.

Professor Marlene Dixon announces her resignation at the University of Chicago during a press conference on Feb. 12, 1969. Students at the school occupied the schools administration building for two-weeks in response to Dixon's firing, who was considered by some to be radical. (James Mayo/Chicago Tribune)
Professor Marlene Dixon announces her resignation at the University of Chicago during a news conference on Feb. 12, 1969. Students at the school occupied the administration building for two weeks in response to Dixon’s firing, who was considered by some to be radical. (James Mayo/Chicago Tribune)

1969: Controversial University of Chicago sociology professor Marlene Dixon — who inspired a more than two-week sit-in by students at the school’s administration building (Edward H. Levi Hall) after her contract was not renewed — announced her resignation.

Dixon, who previously appeared on local talk shows to discuss “convention freak-out” and “student unrest”, came under fire for joining students who protested the Vietnam War during the inauguration of incoming president Edward H. Levi in 1968.

In announcing her decision to reject a one-year contract extended by university officials, Dixon said, “Should I benefit from the students’ sacrifice? This I cannot do.”

Dixon said that discrimination against women and radicals, which students said played a role in the university’s original decision not to rehire her, “simply cannot be factually demonstrated … but issues like that question the very integrity of this university.”

According to the University of Chicago, 42 students who participated in the sit-in were expelled and 81 students were suspended.

1972: “The world’s largest atom smasher” passed its first major test at the National Accelerator Laboratory (now Fermilab) in Batavia, the Tribune reported, “by successfully accelerating a beam of protons to 100 billion electron volts.”

Ozzie Castrejon, a Peapod delivery worker, prepares a delivery for a client in Chicago on Oct. 24, 2017. (José M. Osorio/Chicago Tribune)
Ozzie Castrejon, a Peapod delivery worker, prepares a delivery for a client in Chicago on Oct. 24, 2017. (José M. Osorio/Chicago Tribune)

2020: Chicago-based Peapod — the grocery delivery pioneer — announced it was ceasing operations in the Midwest. Peapod, founded in Evanston in 1989, was purchased by Ahold Delhaize, the Dutch parent of Food Lion, Stop and Shop and Giant, in 2000.

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